美国萨米特高中(美国萨米特高中项目列表)

Acknowledging and developing alternate or opposing positions.

承认并展开替代的或对立的立场

0

No evidence of acknowledging or developing alternate positions.

没有承认或展开替代立场。

1

Acknowledges that there is disagreement without identifying a specific counterclaim.

承认存在不同意见，但未确定具体的反驳论点。

2

Identifies a specific counterclaim.

确定具体的反驳论点。

3

Describes a specific counterclaim.

描述具体的反驳论点。

4

Describes specific counterclaims and clearly distinguishes them from claims.

描述多个具体的反驳论点，并将其与论点明确区分开来。

5

Clearly distinguishes claim from counterclaim, develops counterclaims with some evidence or detail, and points out their limitations.

明确区分论点和反驳论点，用一些证据或细节展开反驳论点，并指出其局限性。

6

Develops counterclaims fairly with sufficient evidence or detail, pointing out their strengths and limitations in a way that anticipates the audience's knowledge level and concerns.

以充分的证据或细节公平地展开反驳论点，通过预测受众的知识水平和关注点指出反驳论点的优势和局限性。

7

Develops counterclaims fairly and thoroughly with sufficient evidence or detail, pointing out their strengths and limitations in a way that anticipates the audience's knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases.

以充分的证据或细节公正、彻底地展开反驳论点，指出反驳论点的优势和局限性，预测受众的知识水平、关注点、价值观和可能的偏见。

8

Develops counterclaims fairly and thoroughly with highly relevant evidence or detail.

Refutes counterclaims thoroughly and strategically, conceding points where appropriate to strengthen the writer's own argument.

以高度相关的证据或细节，公正、彻底地展开反驳论点。

彻底而战略性地进行论点反驳，在适当的情况下让步，以加强作者自己的论证。

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