美国大学校园景观设计专业(美国大学校园景观设计专业排名)

STEM新增8大专业领域

美国大学一般会在规定的STEM类目里，将自己学校的个别专业操作申请为STEM专业，对应毕业生也将拥有12+24个月的三年OPT资格。

非STEM专业的学生只能申请到一年OPT，一年内如果无法抽中H-1B工签就必须离开美国。

此次STEM新政主要是增加新的专业领域，具体新增专业如下：

1、Landscape Architecture 景观建筑

2、Institutional Research 机构研究

3、Mechatronics, Robotics, and Automation Engineering Technology/Technician 机电一体化、机器人与自动化工程技术/技术员

4、Composite Materials Technology/Technician 复合材料技术/技术员

5、Linguistics and Computer Science 语言和计算机科学

6、Developmental and Adolescent Psychology 发展心理学和青少年心理学

7、Geospatial Intelligence 地理空间情报

8、Demography and Population Studies 人口学与人口研究

2023新增专业明细：

Landscape Architecture(04.0601 景观设计)包括：

• Geology and Hydrology

• Project and Site Planning

• Environmental Design

• Landscape Design, History, and Theory

• Soils, Groundcovers, and Horticultural elements

• Applicable Law and Regulations

• Professional Responsibilities and Standards

Institutional Research(13.0608 机构研究)包括：

• Data Analysis

• Data-driven Decision-making

• Data Mining

• Higher Education Administration and Organization

• Research Methods

• Statistics

Mechatronics, Robotics, and Automation Engineering Technology/Technician(15.0407 机电一体化、机器人与自动化工程技术)包括：

• Computer and Software Engineering

• Robotics

• Electronic and Electrical Engineering

• Mechanical Engineering

• Control Engineering

Composite Materials Technology/Technician(15.0617 复合材料技术/技术员)包括：

• Computer-Aided Design and Drafting

• Composite Manufacturing

• Composite Repair

• Composite Maintenance

• Material Science

• Composite Materials and Processes

• Mold Manufacturing and Production

Linguistics and Computer Science(30.4801 语言和计算机科学)包括：

• Computer Programming

• Human Languages

• Linguistic Analysis

• Logic

• Natural Language Processing

• Semantics

• Machine Learning

• Psycholinguistics

• Software Engineering

• Syntax

Developmental and Adolescent Psychology(42.2710 发展心理学和青少年心理学)包括：

• Cognitive and Perceptual Development

• Emotional Development

• Personality Development

• The Effects of Biological Maturation on Behaviour

• Theories of Cognitive Growth and Related Research Methods

• Testing and Assessment Methods for Different Age Levels

• Research on Child and Adolescent Behaviour Therapy

• The Psychology of Aging

Geospatial-Intelligence(43.0407 地理空间情报)包括：

• Aerial Photography Analysis

• Cartography

• Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

• Physical Geography

• Remote Sensing

• Spatial Programming

• Quantitative Methods in Geographic Research

Demography and Population Studies(45.0501 人口学与人口研究)包括：

• Population Growth

• Spatial Distribution

• Mortality and Fertility Factors

• Migration

• Dynamic Population Modeling

• Population Estimation and Projection

• Mathematical and Statistical Analysis of Population Data

• Population Policy Studies

• Applications to Problems in Economics and Government Planning