托福独立口语如何展开主体段的论述

托福独立口语对于考生们的逻辑能力以及语言组织能力的要求都是比较高的，那么接下来就和留学在线网来看看托福独立口语如何展开主体段的论述？

PART 1：major point中心论点

作为文章的核心内容，中心论点主要起到提纲挈领、概括段意的作用。

例如：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ If parents want their children to do well at school， they should limit the time their children spend in watching TV. Use specific reasons and examples to Support your answer.

中心观点的论述：

If children spend too much time watching TV， their time for study will naturally be reduced. Hence， the limitation from parents is meaningful.

分析中心论点的主要内容：

1.因果关系以及对事物的影响。例如：…benefits…. Thus， I agree/disagree/prefer…

2.因为……好；所以……不好。例如：Because…. Thus， I agree/disagree/prefer…….

PART2：specific reasons具体的例证

例证主要是可以有逻辑地推出论点的思路和想法。Specific reasons are sentences which are different from the topic sentence and not the content of example， belong to specific reasons.例证有三个途径，分别是：解释说明、例证展开以及拓展延伸。当具体原因已经足够支撑本段，可以使用概括性的例子或者是不使用例子。

PART3：examples举例的方法

这里分享一下人物事例的举例方法，人物事例包括名人事例和个人事例。名人事例具有权威性、客观的特点；个人事例则具有亲切、主观的特点。例如：It is not surprising to find many coach potatoes in school. Peter， my classmate， is one of them. Watching TV too much has impaired his vision and he has to wear glasses now， which is not convenient for him to play basketball， his favorite sport activity.这个事例中运用了个人事例，例子是作者的同学。引用个人事例让人更有同感，也会觉得更加有说服力。但是，在使用的时候，一定要注意事例阐述的准确、简洁，不要车轱辘话一堆。如果没有适合题目的事例，也可以根据实际生活编造例子，但是要注意是有可能发生的事例。

PART4：conclusion总结段的写法

总结段主要是强调主题或总结结果。总结的结果一般是从中间部分得出的结论，而强调主题则是达到和首段呼应的效果，让整篇文章看起来更加紧凑。例如：To sum up， watching TV at will exerts negative influences on children； therefore， control from parents is indispensable.