留学在线 2021-11-05 17:04:35
很多在加拿大留学会计专业的人,对财务报表应该毫不陌生,都不太了解在企业应该怎么做一份企业级的财务报表,在即将毕业的时候学校的老师就会布置财务报表的相关作业。那么加拿大本科会计学财务报表与规则有哪些呢?企业级的财务报表应该怎么做呢?毕业之后进入到公司、企业弄财务报表也是寻常工作内容,财务报表对于一个企业来说是很重要的,企业的高级管理人员需要通过财务盈亏来确定下一步的公司的发展目标和方向。因此,会计专业的留学生们一定要学好如何去制作财务报表并作出专业的分析。在国外的企业工作中,财务报表当然是用纯英文制作的,在这里为大家汇总了一些在财务报表中常用的一些英文大全,留学生们不论是在留学生期间写英文作业还是毕业后进入到公司都会用到。
一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER
报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended
所属月份 Reporting Period
报出日期 Submit Date
记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency
审核人 Verifier
填表人 Preparer
二、利润及利润分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation
1、主营业务收入 Revenue
减:主营业务成本 Less: Cost of Sales
主营业务税金及附加 Sales Tax
2、主营业务利润(亏损以“—”填列) Gross Profit ( - means loss)
加:其他业务收入 Add: Other operating income
减:其他业务支出 Less: Other operating expense
减:营业费用 Selling & Distribution expense
管理费用 G&A expense
财务费用 Finance expense
3、营业利润(亏损以“—”填列) Profit from operation ( - means loss)
加:投资收益(亏损以“—”填列) Add: Investment income
补贴收入 Subsidy Income
营业外收入 Non-operating income
减:营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense
三、利润总额(亏损总额以“—”填列) Profit before Tax
减:所得税 Less: Income tax
少数股东损益 Minority interest
加:未确认投资损失 Add: Unrealised investment losses
四、净利润(净亏损以“—”填列) Net profit ( - means loss)
加:年初未分配利润 Add: Retained profits
其他转入 Other transfer-in
五、可供分配的利润 Profit available for distribution( - means loss)
减:提取法定盈余公积 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves
提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund
提取职工奖励及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund
提取储备基金 Appropriation of reserve fund
提取企业发展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund
利润归还投资 Capital redemption
六、可供投资者分配的利润 Profit available for owners' distribution
减:应付优先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend
提取任意盈余公积 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve
应付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend
转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital
七、未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation
补充资料: Supplementary Information:
1. 出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments
2. 自然灾害发生损失 Losses from natural disaster
3. 会计政策变更增加(或减少)利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies
4. 会计估计变更增加(或减少)利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates
5. 债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring
八、资产负债表 Balance Sheet
资产 Assets
流动资产 Current Assets
货币资金 Bank and Cash
短期投资 Current Investment
一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year
减:一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year
减:短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment
短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment
以上就是学习小助手为您整理的加拿大本科会计学财务报表与规则,希望远在国外的朋友有所帮助。
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